Agreeing Adjectives with Nouns in Spanish: Rules and Practice Exercises

In Spanish, adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in both gender and number, a fundamental rule that can significantly impact the accuracy and fluency of your spoken and written Spanish. Unlike English, where adjectives remain unchanged regardless of the noun they describe, Spanish adjectives change form to match the gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) of the nouns they accompany. Mastering this agreement is essential for clear and correct communication, whether you're describing a singular, masculine "perro grande" (big dog) or a plural, feminine "casas pequeñas" (small houses). Understanding and practicing these rules can be challenging for English speakers, but with consistent practice, it becomes second nature. This page is dedicated to helping you grasp the nuances of adjective-noun agreement in Spanish through a series of rules and practice exercises designed to reinforce your learning. You'll find detailed explanations and examples of how adjectives change in different contexts, as well as interactive exercises to test and solidify your understanding. By the end of these exercises, you'll be well-equipped to accurately describe any noun in Spanish, enhancing both your written and conversational skills.

Exercise 1

1. El coche es muy *rápido* (adjective for 'fast').

2. La casa grande está en la esquina *izquierda* (adjective for 'left').

3. Los gatos son muy *perezosos* (adjective for 'lazy').

4. Las flores amarillas están en el jardín *trasero* (adjective for 'back').

5. El libro interesante está sobre la mesa *roja* (adjective for 'red').

6. Mis hermanos son muy *altos* (adjective for 'tall').

7. Las chicas son *inteligentes* (adjective for 'smart').

8. El perro blanco es muy *amistoso* (adjective for 'friendly').

9. Las ventanas están *abiertas* (adjective for 'open').

10. Los estudiantes son *trabajadores* (adjective for 'hardworking').

Exercise 2

1. La casa es muy *grande* (adjective for big).

2. Los perros son *pequeños* (adjective for small).

3. Mi hermana es *inteligente* (adjective for smart).

4. Los libros son *interesantes* (adjective for interesting).

5. El jardín está *verde* (adjective for green).

6. Las niñas son *bonitas* (adjective for pretty).

7. El coche es *rojo* (adjective for red).

8. Los estudiantes están *cansados* (adjective for tired).

9. La comida está *deliciosa* (adjective for delicious).

10. Las flores son *hermosas* (adjective for beautiful).

Exercise 3

1. La casa es muy *grande* (big).

2. Los gatos son *negros* (black).

3. La profesora es *inteligente* (intelligent).

4. Las flores son muy *bonitas* (beautiful).

5. El coche es *nuevo* (new).

6. Los libros son *interesantes* (interesting).

7. La comida está *deliciosa* (delicious).

8. Los estudiantes están *contentos* (happy).

9. Las montañas son *altas* (tall).

10. El perro es muy *pequeño* (small).